The Galapagos Islands are a group of volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean, about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador in South America. There are 13 big islands and many smaller ones. The islands belong to Ecuador. The animals here are special because they are not afraid of people.
Giant tortoises that can weigh over 400 pounds walk slowly across the land. Some of them live to be over 100 years old! Blue-footed boobies are birds with bright blue feet, and they do a funny dance to find a mate. Marine iguanas are the only lizards in the world that swim in the ocean. They dive underwater to eat seaweed off the rocks.
- A scientist named Charles Darwin visited these islands long ago, and the animals he saw helped him understand how nature works.
- The Galapagos got their name from the giant tortoises – “galapago” means tortoise in old Spanish.
- Each island has its own special kinds of animals found nowhere else on Earth.
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